The final frontier ... (top) a gibbous moon is visible above Earth's atmosphere, in this NASA handout photo taken on August 30, 2009 and (bottom) European Space Agency astronaut Christer Fuglesang works outside the International Space Station on Saturday, September 5. Photo: Reuters/NASA
Strong and metallic - for NASA engineer and astronaut Gregory Chamitoff, who is on board US space shuttle Discovery, that is how the final frontier smells like.
"There is one smell up here that is really unique though and that is the smell, we just call it 'the smell of space'.
"I haven't had a chance to do a spacewalk yet ... but when the other guys did and they came back in, ... there's this really, really strong metallic smell.
"It's really cool."
For rookie astronaut Kevin Ford, Discovery's pilot, both the sounds and smells of space have surprised him.
"It's like ... something I haven't ever smelled before, but I'll never forget it," Space.com reported.
"You know how those things stick with you."
On Discovery firing up its maneuvering thrusters, he said: "It definitely gives the shuttle a kick and you just feel a little twang throughout the whole orbiter when they're firing to keep you in position," Space.com reported.
Chamitoff and Ford are among 13 astronauts on board the International Space Station and US space shuttle Discovery.
Astronauts from Discovery have concluded a third and final spacewalk, installing new equipment on the International Space Station, though failing to connect some of the cables.
NASA astronaut Danny Olivas and his European Space Agency colleague Christer Fuglesang of Sweden concluded the more than seven-hour walk at 11.40pm (Sunday, 1.40pm AEST), the US National Aeronautics and Space Administration said.
According to the announcement, they completed their major objectives, but not all of them.
The spacewalkers deployed a new payload attachment system, replaced a failed gyro assembly, installed two GPS antennae and did some work to prepare for the installation of the Node 3 "Tranquility" module next year.
"During connection of one of two sets of avionics cables for Node 3, one of the connectors could not be mated," NASA said in a statement. "All other cables were mated successfully."
Built in Italy by the European Space Agency, Node 3 "Tranquility" is scheduled to be flown to the ISS next February. It contains the most advanced life support systems designed to recycle waste water and generate oxygen.
On Friday, Fuglesang and Olivas installed a liquid ammonia tank to keep the space station cool and completed several other tasks.
The spacewalkers also moved a spent ammonia tank, which was removed Wednesday, into the shuttle's cargo bay to be taken back to Earth.
With this week's outing Fuglesang - who was the first Swede in space in December 2006 -- became the first astronaut from outside the United States or Russia to participate in more than three spacewalks.
The duo also fetched US and European equipment from the orbiting station's Columbus laboratory that will be brought back to scientists on Earth.
Earlier, a large piece of space debris drifted toward the ISS, but NASA said it would not affect the mission's spacewalks.
The shuttle brought 7.5 tons of supplies, including new station crew quarters, a freezer, two research racks and a treadmill named after US comedian Stephen Colbert, to the station.
The freezer will store samples of blood, urine and other materials that will eventually be brought back to Earth for study on the effects of zero-gravity.
The Combined Operational Load Bearing External Resistance Treadmill (COLBERT) is the ISS's second treadmill. Exercise is key for astronauts spending long periods of time in space, where zero-gravity can result in muscle atrophy.
Colbert originally won an online poll for NASA to name a new space station room after him, but the US space agency decided to instead name the new module Tranquility and allow the satirist to have his name placed on the treadmill.
The mission for Discovery, currently orbiting with the ISS 220 miles (354 kilometers) above the Earth, is the fourth of five planned for the shuttle program this year. The last is scheduled for November.
The shuttle will remain docked at the ISS until Tuesday, and is due to return to Earth on September 10.
Once the mission is complete, just six more shuttle flights remain before NASA's three shuttles are retired in September 2010.
AFP and smh.com.au
Source